What Is an I-94 Arrival/Departure Record?

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If you’ve entered the United States on a visa or through a visa-free program, you were issued an I-94 Arrival/Departure Record. While many travelers focus on their visa, the I-94 is the document that actually controls how long you’re allowed to stay in the U.S.
What Is an I-94 Arrival/Departure Record?
An I-94 Arrival/Departure Record is an official record created by U.S. Customs and Border Protection each time a non-U.S. citizen enters the United States.
The I-94 documents:
- Your date of entry
- Your immigration status or visa classification
- Your authorized length of stay (“Admit Until Date”)
Even if your visa is valid for years, your I-94—not your visa—determines how long you may legally remain in the U.S.
Who Gets an I-94?
An I-94 is issued to:
- Visitors entering the U.S. with a visa (tourist, student, work, etc.)
- Travelers entering under the Visa Waiver Program (ESTA)
- Students, workers, and exchange visitors
- Individuals changing or extending status in the U.S.
U.S. citizens and most permanent residents do not receive an I-94.
Electronic vs. Paper I-94
Electronic I-94
Most travelers now receive an electronic I-94, which is stored digitally and accessible online after entry.
Paper I-94
Paper I-94s are still issued in limited situations, such as:
- Certain land border crossings
- Refugees or parolees
- Special immigration classifications
Regardless of format, the I-94 serves the same legal purpose.
What Information Is on an I-94?
Your I-94 typically includes:
- Full name
- Passport number
- Country of citizenship
- Date of entry
- Class of admission (e.g., B-2, F-1, H-1B)
- Admit Until Date
The Admit Until Date is the most important field—it determines when you must leave the U.S. or take action to remain legally.
Why the I-94 Is So Important
The I-94 is used by:
- U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services to evaluate applications
- Employers for work authorization (Form I-9)
- DMVs for driver’s licenses or state IDs
- Social Security Administration for SSN issuance
Overstaying your I-94—even unintentionally—can lead to serious immigration consequences.
| Visa | I-94 |
|---|---|
| Allows you to request entry | Controls how long you can stay |
| Issued by a U.S. embassy or consulate | Issued by CBP at entry |
| Can expire while you’re in the U.S. | Must remain valid during your stay |
How to Find and Download Your I-94?
Most travelers can retrieve their I-94 online using passport details.
You’ll need:
- Passport number
- Country of issuance
- Date of birth
- Date of entry
Always download and save a copy of your I-94 after each entry.
Common I-94 Issues and Errors
Mistakes on an I-94 are more common than many travelers realize.
Frequent problems include:
- Name errors (such as FNU or misspellings)
- Incorrect visa classification
- Wrong Admit Until Date
- I-94 not found online
Because many agencies rely on I-94 data, even small errors can cause delays or denials.
How to Correct an I-94 Error?
If your I-94 contains an error, you may need to:
- Contact a CBP Deferred Inspection Office
- Provide your passport, visa, and entry documentation
- Request correction as soon as possible
Corrections are typically handled by CBP—not USCIS.
I-94 and USCIS Applications
The I-94 is required for many immigration filings, including:
- Adjustment of Status (green card)
- Employment Authorization (EAD)
- Change or Extension of Status
- Naturalization eligibility reviews
USCIS uses the I-94 to confirm lawful admission and current status.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is an I-94 used for?
The I-94 proves lawful entry and shows how long a non-U.S. citizen is authorized to stay in the United States.
Is the I-94 the same as a visa?
No. A visa allows entry; the I-94 controls your authorized stay.
Do I need to carry my I-94?
You don’t need to carry it daily, but you should keep a copy for employment, travel, and immigration purposes.
Can I stay in the U.S. after my visa expires?
Yes—only if your I-94 is still valid and you remain in status.
How do I fix a mistake on my I-94?
Most errors must be corrected by CBP through a deferred inspection office.
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