How to Get a US Passport After Naturalization: A Quick Guide for New Citizens
Becoming a U.S. citizen through naturalization is a big step. It opens up new opportunities, including the chance to get a U.S. passport. A passport lets you travel freely and proves your American citizenship.
Getting a U.S. passport after naturalization is a straightforward process that can be done in person or by mail. You’ll need to fill out an application form and gather some documents. These include your Certificate of Naturalization and a valid photo ID.
The process usually takes 4-6 weeks for regular service. If you need your passport faster, you can pay extra for expedited service. With your new passport in hand, you’ll be ready to explore the world as a U.S. citizen.
Eligibility and Necessary Documents
Getting a US passport after naturalization requires meeting specific criteria and providing the right paperwork. It’s important to know if you qualify and what documents you’ll need before starting the process.
Determine Your Eligibility
To get a US passport, you must be a US citizen. If you’ve gone through naturalization, you’re eligible to apply right away. There’s no waiting period after becoming a citizen. You can apply for a passport as soon as you get your Certificate of Naturalization.
Age isn’t a barrier. Adults and children who’ve been naturalized can apply. If you’re under 16, a parent or guardian must apply for you.
Gather Required Documentation
You’ll need to prove your citizenship and identity when applying for a passport. Here’s what to gather:
- Certificate of Naturalization (original)
- Valid government-issued photo ID (driver’s license or state ID)
- Passport photo
- Completed DS-11 form
Keep your Certificate of Naturalization safe. The passport agency will return it after reviewing your application.
Understand the Passport Photo Requirements
Passport photos must meet strict rules:
- 2×2 inches in size
- Taken within the last 6 months
- Plain white or off-white background
- A neutral facial expression or a natural smile
- Both eyes open
- No glasses
- No head coverings (except for religious reasons)
Many pharmacies and post offices offer passport photo services. They know the rules and can help you get a photo that meets all requirements.
Application Process and Next Steps
Getting a U.S. passport after naturalization involves several key steps. You’ll need to complete the right form, gather the required documents, and submit your application at an approved facility.
Complete the Application Form DS-11
To start your passport application, fill out Form DS-11. This form asks for personal information like your name, date of birth, and Social Security number. You can download it from the U.S. Department of State website or get a copy at a passport acceptance facility.
Don’t sign the form yet. You must sign it in front of a passport agent.
Make sure to fill out the form in black ink. Double-check all information for accuracy before submitting.
Find a Passport Acceptance Facility
Passport acceptance facilities include post offices, libraries, and courthouses. To find one near you:
- Visit the State Department website
- Use their passport acceptance facility search tool
- Enter your zip code or city and state
Call ahead to check if an appointment is needed. Some places take walk-ins, while others require scheduling.
Bring your completed DS-11 form and all required documents to your appointment.
Review Fees and Payment Methods
Passport fees vary based on the type of passport and processing time:
| Type | Standard Processing | Expedited Processing |
|---|---|---|
| Book | $130 | $190 |
| Card | $30 | $90 |
| Both | $160 | $220 |
There’s also a $35 execution fee for all new passports.
Acceptable payment methods include:
- Personal checks
- Money orders
- Credit/debit cards (at some locations)
Cash is not accepted at most facilities.
Submit Your Application and Await Processing
At your appointment, a passport agent will:
- Review your documents
- Witness you sign the DS-11 form
- Take your passport photo (if needed)
After submission, processing times vary:
- Routine service: 6-8 weeks
- Expedited service: 2-3 weeks
You can check your application status online using the number provided on your receipt.
Once approved, your new passport will arrive by mail. Keep it in a safe place and remember the expiration date.
Frequently Asked Questions
Naturalized citizens often have questions about getting a U.S. passport and related processes. Here are some common inquiries and helpful information.
What documents are required when applying for a US passport for the first time as a naturalized citizen?
Naturalized citizens need to submit Form DS-11, proof of citizenship, a valid ID, and a passport photo. The main proof of citizenship is the Certificate of Naturalization. Applicants must also bring a state-issued ID or driver’s license.
How can I expedite the process of getting a US passport after the oath ceremony?
To speed up the passport process, applicants can pay an extra fee for expedited service. This cuts the processing time to 2-3 weeks. For even faster service, they can make an appointment at a passport agency for urgent travel needs.
Is a certificate of naturalization sufficient to apply for a US passport?
Yes, the Certificate of Naturalization is enough to prove citizenship for a passport application. It’s the main document naturalized citizens use. Applicants should bring the original certificate to their passport appointment.
What steps should be taken to update my Social Security records after becoming a US citizen?
New citizens should visit a Social Security office with their Certificate of Naturalization and ID. They’ll need to fill out Form SS-5 to update their records. This ensures their Social Security information matches their new citizenship status.
How can I register to vote after naturalization?
New citizens can register to vote at their local election office, DMV, or by mail. Many states offer online registration too. They’ll need to provide proof of citizenship and residency. The process is often quick and simple.
After obtaining citizenship, do I need to update my driver’s license before applying for a US passport?
It’s not required to update a driver’s license before getting a passport. But it’s a good idea to update it soon after naturalization. This ensures all official documents show current information. Most states allow online or in-person updates.
